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butyl acetate : ウィキペディア英語版
butyl acetate

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''n''-Butyl acetate, also known as butyl ethanoate, is a soluble flammable liquid. Butyl acetate is found in many types of fruit, where along with other chemicals it imparts characteristic flavors and has a sweet smell of banana or apple. It is used as a synthetic fruit flavoring in foods such as candy, ice cream, cheeses, and baked goods.
The other three isomers of butyl acetate are: isobutyl acetate, ''tert''-butyl acetate, and ''sec''-butyl acetate.
==Production==
Butyl acetates are commonly manufactured by the Fischer esterification of butanol (or its isomer to make an isomer of butyl acetate) and acetic acid with the presence of catalytic sulfuric acid under reflux conditions with the following reaction:〔Acetic acid. (2003). In ''Ullman's encyclopedia of industrial chemistry'' (6th ed., Vol. 1, pp. 170-171). Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH.〕
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